Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Willie Kajan, Aktivis dari Baram – Niat GPS untuk mengubah Sarawak menjadi sebuah negeri beraja, contohnya: Mengubah gelaran Ketua Menteri kepada Premier

> Ann Teo, Penyelaras CO-FOUNDER ROSE – Pengumpulan Data atau Kelayakan? GPS, Jangan Membingungkan Orang Awam

> Mr. Jimmy dari Miri – Pemberdayaan Pemilih Dayak: Tindak Balas terhadap Pembangunan yang Tidak Saksama

On Today Show
> Willie Kajan, Activist from Baram – GPS's Intent turn Sarawak to sultanate state, eg: Renaming Chief Minister as Premier

> Ann Teo, ROSE’s Co-Founder – Data Collection or Qualification? GPS, Don’t Confuse the Public
> Mr. Jimmy from Miri – Dayak Voter Empowerment: A Response to Unequal Development

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  1. YB Rafizi Ramli has successfully undergone a heart stent procedure and is currently resting. He will be returning to duty shortly.

  2. Today, Member of Parliament for Tasik Gelugur, Wan Saiful Wan Jan (a member of the highest council of BERSATU Party), is facing 18 charges of money laundering involving RM5.59 million. On February 21st, he was charged with two counts, including receiving a bribe of RM6.9 million related to the Jana Wibawa project.

  3. From Parliament developments - The Speaker has advised members of the PAS Party not to refer to non-Muslims as infidels. It is better to address them as fellow citizens or non-Muslim friends.

  4. GPS - Karim Rahmah Hamzah has denied claims that GPS has a crazy idea to turn Sarawak into a sultanate state.

  ---------------------------

  Willie Kajan, Activist from Baram

  *GPS's Intent turn Sarawak to sultanate state, eg: Renaming Chief Minister as Premier*

  The Jepak state assembly by-election campaign is getting hotter when - from the very first day there has been provocation and the throwing of ideas and arguments. During the first day of the campaign, GPS belittled the PBK party (Parti Bumi Kenyalang). According to GPS, PBK should not contest because PBK is a mosquito/small party. GPS claims that they are certain to win. PBK- through the president- Voon Lee Shan responded- that GPS is too arrogant to stifle the voice of democracy. Voon attacked GPS with the idea that if given too much power, GPS would turn Sarawak into an Islamic state or eventually become a sultanate state. This was denied by GPS through Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah's statement. Voon said GPS governed Sarawak unfairly, causing Sarawak to be a rich state with poor people. PBK is fighting for Sarawak to leave Malaysia.

  Willie agrees with Voon's view that GPS is unfair in governing Sarawak. Revenue from the interior is unloaded and the area is left poor and lacking infrastructure facilities. According to Willie, although Karim denied that Sarawak would not become a sultanate state. But efforts towards that have already begun. That is, Sarawak has changed the title of the chief minister to Premier (meaning Prime Minister). Related to the idea that Sarawak should demand to leave Malaysia. According to Willie, if after 60 years Sarawak's existence in Malaysia does not bring the expected progress. The idea of leaving Malaysia should be considered.

  ---------------------------

  Ann Teo, ROSE’s Co-Founder

  *Data Collection or Qualification? GPS, Don’t Confuse the Public*

  On Abg Jo's recent statement, in response to a question from a student, the responsibility of an application after 1st November this year is primarily to gather statistics. This means that no other conditions are required, except that the child must be born in Malaysia. Additionally, the child must be from a mixed marriage involving a Bumiputra of Sarawak. As a result of the amendment to the Interpretation Ordinance in January 2022, children from such marriages are qualified to be recognized as natives of Sarawak.

  However, what causes confusion is that after the amendment to the said ordinance, local leaders have made statements suggesting that the amendment is straightforward. The interpretation of a native of Sarawak is any Malaysian citizen who is a child of either a father or mother belonging to one of the over 30 ethnic groups in Sarawak. The confusing aspect of the ordinance lies in the recognition requirements as a native of Sarawak, which will be determined and approved by the council team consisting of Sarawak's cabinet members. Our question is, what are the specific requirements that need to be fulfilled?

  On September 19, our Minister of Laws, Datuk Sharifah Hasidah, announced that a task force, chaired by the Sarawak state Secretary, would consider every applicant to determine their eligibility as a native of Sarawak. However, Abg Jo recently stated that there are no specific conditions and that the application process is solely for data compilation. This is the source of the confusion.

  ---------------------------

  Mr. Jimmy from Miri

  *Dayak Voter Empowerment: A Response to Unequal Development*

  Mr Jimmy has shared his opinion on the by-election issue in Jepak. Jimmy characterizes GPS as being too arrogant, downplaying the opposition party, believing that GPS will win easily. Jimmy says that while GPS may indeed win, there should be opposition, and GPS shouldn't be handed victory without a contest

  Unfortunately, PH did not field a candidate there. The development brought by GPS to Jepak has been biased towards a particular community, so Jimmy hopes that Dayak voters can change for the sake of a more balanced development. They shouldn't just vote for GPS because of a few development projects. Dayak voters should protect their dignity and not easily sell their votes. They must rise because since GPS came into power, Dayak voters seem to be as easily swayed as buying candy.

---

On Today Show
> Nick Kelesau Naan, Spokesperson for the Penan Keruan Organization, Baram – Dennis Ngau's Failures and Land Encroachments on Penan
> Agnes Padan, Social Activist from Lawas – Challenges Faced by Elderly Applicants for Citizenship: A Language Barrier
> Nurul Rifayah, youth activist from Undi18 – Respecting the Rule of Law in Youth-Led Initiatives
> Abqari, a student from Sabah university – Dissatisfaction Among Graduates: The Sedition Act and Auku Issue

[RFS Broadcast 24/10/2023]

> Randau by SR and MN

> Special Randau by SR
> Nick Kelesau Naan, Spokesperson for the Penan Keruan Organization, Baram – Dennis Ngau's Failures and Land Encroachments on Penan (SR)
> Agnes Padan, Social Activist from Lawas – Challenges Faced by Elderly Applicants for Citizenship: A Language Barrier (Nilo)
> Nurul Rifayah, youth activist from Undi18 – Respecting the Rule of Law in Youth-Led Initiatives (MN)
> Abqari, a student from Sabah university – Dissatisfaction Among Graduates: The Sedition Act and Auku Issue (MN)

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  1. The name of MACC Chief Commissioner Azam Baki is listed among the 1,447 recipients of Sarawak's awards on the occasion of the TYT's birthday. Could this potentially lead to a conflict of interest?

  2. YB Dennis Ngau failed to bring development to the Penan community, instead accusing the Penan people of being influenced by NGO instigations.

  3. The prosecution has requested to amend the charges in the 1MDB case, a move that was contested by Deputy Shafiee Abdullah.

  4. PAS can settle Harakah's outstanding debt by selling their luxury vehicle license plates worth thousands of ringgit. This suggestion comes from the Chief of AMANAH PERAK Youth. Conversely, PAS's Deputy President stated that the court will resolve the debt issue.

  -----------------------------------

  Nick Kelesau Naan, Spokesperson for the Penan Keruan Organization, Baram

  *Dennis Ngau's Failures and Land Encroachments on Penan*

  Dennis Ngau failed to bring development to the Penan people, and even conspired with logging cronies to encroach on the land of the Penan people

  YB Dennis Ngau - speaking in a community empowerment program at Long Luteng Rural Community Service Center said, the Penan should not be mere spectators, they should participate in the government's development program. The Penan people should not be influenced by the negative propaganda of NGOs that urge the Penan to oppose the government.

  Nick questioned the statement, when Penan opposed the government's development plan. We even ask that schools, clinics, roads, clean water supply, telecommunication connections and business and agricultural programs be brought to our place. In fact, all our requests are not able to be provided by the government. But what we are talking about is YB Dennis Ngau's intervention in the appointment of village heads in Ba Abang and Long Pakan.

  Witnessing the village leader supported by the majority of the village people - not ashamed to be appointed. On the other hand, the village head candidate supported by YB Dennis got a certificate of appointment from the district office. I question why YB Dennis did that? The answer is because the village chief who wants to support Yb Dennis allows the entry of logging and oil palm plantation companies to our land. It is true that there are NGOs that help us to work on UBFA. It is for the good of us Penan people, where we get fairer rights. Although the logging license in the UBFA area was not abolished as we demanded - at least the logging companies that want to enter our land should hold negotiations that satisfy us first. I beg YB Dennis to stop the provocation against the Penan people, YB should focus on bringing development. Not working on something that benefits his business cronies.

  -----------------------------------

  Agnes Padan, Social Activist from Lawas

  *Challenges Faced by Elderly Applicants for Citizenship: A Language Barrier*

  In response to Saifuddin Nasution's statement on the difficulties faced by the elderly when applying for citizenship due to language barriers, Agnes highlights three specific cases of Lawas women in their 70s who struggled to get their identification approved. These individuals were born in the 1940s and predominantly spoke their mother tongue. Agnes further reveals instances where some women were initially granted citizenship but had their ICs revoked a few months later, necessitating interviews at the National Registration Department (JPN). Just recently, she encountered another case involving an elderly mother who holds permanent resident (PR) status and was asked to come for an interview, specifically for a Bahasa Malaysia test, despite her ability to communicate primarily in Lunbawang.

  Agnes has been a vocal advocate on this issue for a significant period, yet it remains unresolved. She strongly urges the department to conduct on-the-ground research to directly investigate and address this issue, emphasizing the need for practical solutions. Without a simplified approach, this problem risks affecting the next generation.

  -----------------------------------

  Nurul Rifayah, youth activist from Undi18

  *Respecting the Rule of Law in Youth-Led Initiatives*

  When it comes to the UKM students initiating a petition for Najib's release, it's important to acknowledge their bravery in launching such a movement. Nevertheless, it's essential to remind these university students that Najib has already been convicted, and as a society, we must uphold the principles of the rule of law.

  As young individuals, we observe a growing political consciousness among the youth, and they are developing their own perspectives and judgments about the political landscape. The recent implementation of Undi18, which allows those over 18 to automatically become voters, empowers them to make well-informed choices during elections. Consequently, they may have their own valid reasons for advocating for Najib's release, but it's crucial to stress that these actions must occur within the bounds of the law.

  She also emphasized that even though the Madini government has been in power for less than a year, there are numerous pressing policy matters that can be promptly addressed. These include concerns related to the education and welfare of university students, particularly in an era characterized by soaring living costs. Additionally, issues like the citizenship of children born to mothers with foreign partners demand the government's immediate attention and resolution.

  -----------------------------------

  Abqari, a student from Sabah university

  *Dissatisfaction Among Graduates: The Sedition Act and Auku Issue*

  Abqari, a student at a local university, expressed that the actions of the Free Najib movement are disrespectful to the court's decision that has sentenced former Prime Minister Najib to prison. Abqari is unable to comprehend the actions of those who launch such a movement, arguing that there is no injustice in Najib's case, given that three courts have found him guilty.

  It is not denied that many graduates are dissatisfied with the Madani government due to the existence of the Sedition Act and the unresolved Auku issue. However, it is Abqari's perspective that the government should prioritize completing its administration for the people and the nation.

  -----------------------------------

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Voon Lee Shan, Presiden PBK (Parti Bumi Kenyalang) - Dominasi 99% GPS di Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak: Semakan Demokrasi
> Mandeep Singh, Aktivis Sosial - Pergerakan Pembebasan Najib adalah Hak, tetapi Ia Bergantung pada Fakta dan Bukti
> Bob Monolan, Ahli Dewan Negara PH Orang Asli - Menghormati Prinsip Undang-Undang: Kontroversi Berkaitan Pergerakan Petisyen Najib
> Baru Bian, Ahli Dewan Ba' Kelalan dan Peguam - Kontroversi Berkaitan Status Orang Asal

On Today Show
> Voon Lee Shan, PBK President (Bumi Kenyalang Party) – The 99% Dominance of GPS in Sarawak State Assembly: A Democracy Check
> Mandeep Singh, Social Activist – The Najib Release Movement is a Right, but It Depends on Facts and Evidence
> Bob Monolan, PH Senator of Orang Asli – Respecting the Rule of Law: Controversy Surrounding the Najib Petition Movement
> Baru Bian, Ba' Kelalan assemblyman cum lawyer -  Controversy Surrounding Native Status

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  > Parti Pas has been taken to court by the publisher and distributor of Harakah for failing to pay outstanding debts for 7 years. The manager of NAJ Press(M) Sdn.Bhd, Hussin Jan, questions PAS leaders who live luxuriously but fail to pay their printing debts to his company.

  > The 15th Parliament Session saw the discussion of numerous heated issues. Follow the live broadcast on RTM Click.

  > The Jepak State Assembly by-election witnesses a three-cornered contest between PBB, PBK, and Aspirasi.

  > The celebration of TYT's birthday coincides with the Lan Berambih program in Kuala Lumpur. Why is the celebration so extravagant when many Sarawak residents are in poverty? Why hasn't Taib spoken out to resolve the 50 million land transfer dispute that is currently in court?

  -------------------

  Voon Lee Shan, PBK President (Bumi Kenyalang Party)

  *The 99% Dominance of GPS in Sarawak State Assembly: A Democracy Check*

  On nomination day, the GPS leader expressed a somewhat contemptuous expectation and questioned PBK, asking why they are participating in the election. They suggested that PBK should let GPS win the by-election without wasting money. This is a voice of arrogance and intent to belittle and humiliate our party. Voon said. This is a democratic country. Anyone can compete and the winner will be determined after counting the votes. Asked whether PBK can win and what issues are brought up. The main issue is the independence of Sarawak. After 60 years have passed. Sarawak is not developed. So to develop Sarawak. Sarawak should become an independent country with its own administration. GPS wants political power in Malaysia through MA63. But PBK is of the view that MA63 is an invalid agreement. Many professors and legal practitioners think that MA63 is invalid and should be repealed. So to cancel MA63 and bring Sarawak out of Malaysia. So PBK should be given victory and win big in the upcoming Sarawak State Assembly Election. The Jepak state by-election is also an opportunity to raise corruption and abuse of power. The solar embezzlement case of the RM1.25 billion hybrid solar project that links the corruption of Rosmah Mansur must be uncovered. The owner of the company and those involved are in Jepak. People should know and be aware to reject corrupt leaders.

  Apart from that, political power up to 99% is dominated by GPS in the Sarawak State Assembly, not healthy for democracy- check power. Imagine if GPS amended Sarawak law and made the position of TYT as Sultan. So Taib Mahmud will bequeath his position to his children and grandchildren in the future. At this time the position of Chief Minister has been changed to Premier. It is not impossible that he can also be changed to the Prime Minister. This can all be done with political power. We in Sarawak do not want the status of Sarawak to be changed to a Muslim country. While 62% of the population of Sarawak are Christians. Therefore, the vote should be given to the party that will fight for the rights of the people of Sarawak. I pray for a successful election campaign. For now, it seems OK. I don't want to be like in the last state election when our party was always followed by the police which affected our campaign visit schedule.

  -------------------

  Bob Monolan, PH Senator of Orang Asli

  *Respecting the Rule of Law: Controversy Surrounding the Najib Petition Movement*

  A movement is reportedly gathering signatures from undergraduates at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) to support a petition for the release of former Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak. Several student leaders have confirmed the existence of this movement but have chosen to remain anonymous.

  In response to these developments, Bob Monolan expressed that if such a movement is indeed taking place, it is well within their rights to do so. However, he underscored the crucial importance of respecting the judicial verdict. Given Najib's conviction, it is incumbent upon him to serve his sentence in accordance with the law.

  Bob Monolan further pointed out a stark contrast between individuals who resort to theft due to poverty or hunger, often receiving severe penalties, with no one advocating for their leniency or appeal. This, he noted, is a disheartening aspect of the legal system.

  He emphasized that Najib's case is far from trivial and cannot be resolved solely through the collection of signatures seeking his release. The verdict was the result of a meticulous judicial process, and Najib must take responsibility for his actions, which is not only a legal obligation but also a duty to the entire nation.

  -------------------

  Baru Bian, Ba' Kelalan assemblyman cum lawyer
  In a recent statement by Abg Jo, when questioned by a student regarding native status, he discussed a previous statement made by YB Hasidah. YB Hasidah had stated that in mixed marriages involving a native and a non-native, the children were required to apply with a fee of RM100, and a panel led by the state secretary would make the decision.

  In response to this, YB Baru expressed a differing opinion, stating that this approach is incorrect. According to him, a child should be automatically recognized as native under existing laws, provided there is documentation to prove that one of the parents is native. It's as simple as that.

  It appears that in the latest statement, Abg Jo disagreed with YB Hasidah's position and expressed agreement with the suggestion that filling out the form is only for statistical purposes.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Micheal Mering Jok, Setiausaha Agung SCRIPS (Masyarakat Hak Asasi Orang Asal Sarawak) – Mengatasi Ketidakadilan: Memastikan Hak Tanah Orang Asal Sarawak
> Barnie Lasimbang, aktivis alam sekitar – Penyiasatan Skandal Perlombongan Pasir Silika Sabah
> Encik Luke dari Bintulu – Demokrasi dalam Tindakan: Keperluan Persaingan Politik yang Sihat

On Today Show
> Micheal Mering Jok, Secretary General of SCRIPS (Society for Rights Of Indigenous People Of Sarawak) – Addressing Historical Injustices: Securing Land Rights for Sarawak's Indigenous People
> Barnie Lasimbang, environmental activist – Behind the Goat Rearing Farm Cover-Up: Investigating Sabah's Silica Sand Mining Scandal
> Mr Luke from Bintulu – Democracy in Action: The Need for Healthy Political Competition

• Read More

  Special Randau

  1. The Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Sri Aman) successfully dismantled a subsidized diesel embezzlement syndicate involving an estimated 36,500 liters.

  2. The Kota Bharu Kelantan Sessions Court has charged a headmaster with ten counts of using his position to obtain bribes exceeding RM8000 between January 2021 and July 2022. The headmaster is accused of awarding contracts to his wife's company for school equipment.

  3. There is a movement among Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) students collecting signatures to support a petition for the release of Najib.

  4. PAS Party Congress. Tun Mahathir's presence was met with enthusiastic takbir chants, and Hadi directed PAS to withdraw support from non-Muslim and non-Malay entities to enable the party to win PRU-16.

  -----------------------

  Micheal Mering Jok, Secretary General of SCRIPS (Society for Rights Of Indigenous People Of Sarawak)

  *Addressing Historical Injustices: Securing Land Rights for Sarawak's Indigenous People*

  Michael Mering Jok feels surprised and perplexed by the fact that GPS Member of Parliament from Sri Aman, Sophia Brodie, earnestly applied to PMX for an allocation in the 2024 budget to conduct land measurements in NCR (Native Customary Rights) land in Sarawak. Firstly, this is incorrect because land falls under the jurisdiction of the state, and secondly, Sarawak itself possesses state funds amounting to RM30 billion, as Sarawak Premier Abang Johari has consistently boasted. Sophia Brodie should have urged the Premier to use these funds to complete the long-delayed land surveying for Sarawak residents. The issue of land measurement has been raised by GPS.

  SCRIPS has already conducted land surveys for some longhouse residents in Sarawak, and this process is neither difficult nor expensive. The complexity arises when the GPS-led Sarawak government ventures into the interior regions and continues to survey land owned by villagers under Section 6. Section 6 surveys are conducted upon requests from Sarawak residents who do not possess land titles. They apply to the state government and are granted land with communal land status, which is utilized for a certain period of time. This type of land was allocated to Sarawakians who arrived in Sarawak after January 1, 1958, or after the formation of Malaysia. However, the Sarawak government should not survey the land belonging to our indigenous people who have inhabited the island of Borneo for hundreds of years prior to the arrival of the Brooks administration. In cases like these, the government should measure our land using Section 18, granting us ownership titles to our ancestral land. I request the GPS Sarawak administration to rectify this land ownership policy, as it is unfair and infringes upon the rights of our indigenous people.

  -----------------------

  Barnie Lasimbang, environmental activist

  *Behind the Goat Rearing Farm Cover-Up: Investigating Sabah's Silica Sand Mining Scandal*

  The current controversial silica sand mining along the northern coast of Sabah, particularly in the vicinity of Kudat, Belambangan Island, Bangi Island, and other areas, is not a new issue. This matter dates back to a time when numerous large companies arrived in Sabah for mining activities. However, during the previous government's tenure, licenses for such activities were not granted due to concerns over their potential environmental impact. It's worth noting that the northern part of Sabah hosts the Tun Mustapha Marine Park, a hub for conservation efforts with a particularly delicate ecosystem.

  Now, with the new government in place (GRS), which has a chief minister who is said to have approved licenses for a substantial area of silica sand mining, the issue has resurfaced. What has added fuel to the controversy is the scandal related to the approval of a large area for a goat rearing farm on Belambangan Island, which appears to be a cover-up for the actual purpose of silica sand mining. This development has ignited recent public concern.

  Regarding the denial of involvement by the former Chief Minister in this matter, it appears that the denial may indeed be accurate.

  It's important to understand that silica is a crucial component for making solar panels, which are instrumental in the global effort to combat climate change. These are the details available at present, and further information may emerge after Shafiee Abdal lodges a police report. The situation is under scrutiny, as the balance between economic development and environmental conservation remains a critical issue in the region.

  -----------------------

  Mr Luke from Bintulu

  *Democracy in Action: The Need for Healthy Political Competition*

  The chief whip of GPS, Fadillah Yusof, has suggested that their candidate be allowed to win uncontested in the Jepak state by-election scheduled for November 4. He expressed confidence that even if there were other contenders, GPS would secure a convincing victory. Fadillah advised potential candidates to reconsider their decision to contest, as an uncontested win would save money and energy.

  In Mr. Luke's opinion, it is crucial not to allow GPS to win without facing a challenge in the Jepak state by-election. He argues that even though the PH coalition did not put forward a candidate, there should be another opposition party participating in the Jepak State Legislative Assembly (DUN Jepak) contest. Mr. Luke firmly believes that the development initiatives in Jepak are not favorable to the people and are biased in some way.

  His perspective underscores the importance of a healthy democratic process, where political competition ensures that the people have a choice and that policies and development projects are scrutinized and designed with the public's best interests in mind.

  transfers, it may not effectively assist the people during the continued weak economy. The government should maintain the subsidy for petrol or diesel as everyone needs fuel for their daily lives and for transporting goods to rural areas, which is also subsidized. If fuel subsidies are removed or reduced, the cost of living will worsen and become critical because rising fuel prices will lead to uncontrollable price hikes. It's unnecessary to provide subsidies for essential goods, but the continuous subsidy for petrol is crucial. Fuel is the key to everything.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Baru Bian, Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Bakelalan Sarawak - Kerajaan Sarawak tak mahu memberi hak milik tanah kepada Rakyat Sarawak
> Ngunggang dari Long Liam Baram - Memelihara Kehidupan Kampung: Memastikan Subsidi Sampai kepada yang Berhak
> Tijah Yok Chopil, Pengerusi Jaringan Kampung Orang Asli Semenanjung Malaysia - Suara Orang Asli: Membentuk Dasar Pembangunan

On Today Show
> Baru Bian, Member of the Bakelalan State Legislative Assembly Sarawak – The Sarawak government does not want to give land ownership rights to the people of Sarawak
> Ngunggang from Long Liam Baram – Safeguarding Rural Livelihoods: Ensuring Subsidies Reach the Right Hands
> Tijah Yok Chopil, Chairman of Jaringan Kampung Orang Asli Semenanjung Malaysia – The Orang Asli Voice: Shaping Development Policies

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  1. The Malaysian Ringgit has fallen to its lowest level in 25 years, partly due to the impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

  2. There is no allocation for measuring Native Customary Rights (NCR) land in the 2024 Budget. The Member of Parliament for Sri Aman is appealing to the Prime Minister to allocate funds for surveying NCR land, as it is critically needed by the people of Sarawak. He presented this request during the discussion of the 2024 budget in Parliament today.

  -------------------------

  Baru Bian, Member of the Bakelalan State Legislative Assembly- Sarawak

  *The Sarawak government does not want to give land ownership rights to the people of Sarawak*

  Baru Bian gave a response regarding the request of Sri Aman MP (Doris Sophia Brodie) - asking that in the 2024 budget be allocated to measure NCR land in Sarawak. According to Baru Bian, land matters are the jurisdiction of the state. The Federation is not responsible for land measurement matters. But if allocated, that's a bonus. However, according to Baru Bian, some political games by GPS caused land surveying in Sarawak to be unsuccessful until now. First, the people request that their NCR land be measured under sec 18 of the Sarawak land code. This makes the land privately owned and owned forever. However, the state government's policy so far has only been to measure land under sec 6. The NCR land is reclassified as government land and the government gives the land to be lent for use for a certain period of time to those who apply. This is why the majority of NCR land owners in Sarawak do not want their land to be measured. Because their land automatically becomes government property when measured.

  According to Baru Bian- the Sarawak government has the ability to carry out NCR land surveying in Sarawak, without waiting for allocations from the federal government. The Sarawak government has strong finances. What needs to be done is to provide sufficient and continuous allocation through the state budget to measure NCR land. The reality of what is happening now is that the Sarawak government does not want to give land ownership rights to the people of Sarawak. On the other hand, through the speech of the Sri Aman MP in Parliament, it seems that PMX is acting tyrannically against NCR land owners in Sarawak. In fact, GPS is the worst.

  -------------------------

  Ngunggang from Long Liam Baram

  *Safeguarding Rural Livelihoods: Ensuring Subsidies Reach the Right Hands*

  On Monday, Anwar Ibrahim announced the 2024 budget, a significant portion of which was allocated to provide subsidies to rural residents. Of particular note was the RM225 million set aside to finance the transportation costs of essential food items to rural areas in Sabah and Sarawak. This development has captured the attention of the people in the interior regions of Sarawak.

  RFS has been reporting on this issue for two consecutive days, highlighting the growing demand from the public to actively participate in supervising the proper utilization of this budget by the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) government.

  Ngunggang from Long Liam Baram, who has direct experience with the transportation of goods eligible for these subsidies into the interior, believes that the government's initiative to provide transportation allowances for goods to remote areas with challenging road conditions is commendable. However, he has observed a concerning trend. According to his knowledge, the prices of these essential goods remain the same as those in urban areas. However, once the operators arrange for their delivery to the interior, the prices are being hiked up without any apparent oversight by relevant authorities.

  Ngunggang clarified that he is merely a hired driver responsible for transporting goods into the interior and is not privy to the exact amounts of allowances received by these distributors. Nevertheless, he strongly emphasized the necessity for the government to establish a dedicated unit responsible for monitoring and ensuring the proper utilization of these subsidies. This, he believes, would empower the people to oversee the process and lodge complaints if necessary. Without effective oversight, regardless of the number of allowances provided, the burden on the residents of the interior areas may not be alleviated, potentially exacerbating their already challenging livelihoods.

  In conclusion, there is growing public concern and a call for transparency and accountability in the allocation and use of subsidies intended to support rural communities, especially in remote areas like Sarawak. The key question remains how these funds can be effectively utilized to benefit the intended recipients while avoiding price manipulation and ensuring fair access to essential goods.

  -------------------------

  Tijah Yok Chopil, Chairman of Jaringan Kampung Orang Asli Semenanjung Malaysia

  *The Orang Asli Voice: Shaping Development Policies*

  The dialogue with the Department of Orang Asli Development (JAKOA) aimed to discuss the draft and obtain approval from the minister regarding resolutions or development policies for the Orang Asli community. However, it was noted that not all Orang Asli ethnic groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were invited to participate in the discussions. As a result, it was suggested that the dialogue be postponed until all Orang Asli communities and representatives from the respective ethnic groups could be present.

  Furthermore, it was recognized that an older version of the policy was no longer relevant and required revision. Tijah, in her opinion, emphasized the importance of conducting a comprehensive consultation process before submitting the revised policy to the minister. She stressed the need for the Orang Asli to actively participate in the policy-making process, as they are the ones who best understand what should be included in the draft. This includes addressing issues related to their culture, land rights, livelihoods, and other relevant concerns. In essence, the Orang Asli community should have a significant role in shaping the development policies that directly impact their lives and well-being.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Kulleh Selong, Penduduk Belaga – Kemarahan di Sungai Asap: Lori Bermuatan Berlebihan Merosakkan Jalan dan Menimbulkan Kebimbangan
> Chiew Choon Mun, Ahli Parlimen PKR Miri – Masyarakat Memiliki Hak untuk Memantau Penggunaan Bajet GPS, Mencontohi Akta Kebebasan Maklumat Selangor dan Pulau Pinang
> Datuk Dr. Madeline Berma, Analis Ekonomi Bebas – Memperkasa Rakyat: Pendekatan Praktikal terhadap Kelestarian Ekonomi
> Robert, Aktivis dari Bintulu – Wakil Jepak dalam Enam Terma Tidak Menyalurkan Sumber Secara Adil, Aktivis Galakkan Pengundi Bertindak Bijak Dalam Mengundi

On Today Show
> Kulleh Selong, Residents of Belaga – Outrage in Sungai Asap: Overloaded Lorries Damage Roads and Raise Concerns
> Chiew Choon Mun, PKR MP of Miri – Civil Society has the Right to Monitor GPS's Budget Use, Emulating Selangor and Penang's Freedom of Information Acts
> Datuk Dr. Madeline Berma, independent economic analyst – Empowering the People: A Practical Approach to Economic Sustainability
> Robert, an activist from Bintulu – The six-term Jepak representative did not allocate resources fairly, activists urge voters to cast their ballots carefully

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  1. The Minister of Home Affairs acknowledges that some employers are misusing foreign worker permits.

  2. Residents of Bakun in Sungai Asap are angry about damaged roads due to overloaded palm oil and timber lorries. Additionally, the Indonesian lorry drivers do not have valid driving licenses.

  3. The fate of the Kuala Kangsar Member of Parliament who supports PMX will be determined soon, says the Secretary-General of PN, Hamzah Zainuddin.

  4. The Secretary-General of PKR, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, says there is no need to threaten parliament members to support PMX. A majority of 147 is strong enough to approve the 2024 budget.

  ------------------

  Kulleh Selong, Residents of Belaga

  *Outrage in Sungai Asap: Overloaded Lorries Damage Roads and Raise Concerns*

  Kulleh complained that the Belaga-Bakun-Bintulu road was badly damaged due to the activities of palm oil lorry drivers and log lorries carrying excessive loads. According to Kulleh, many complaints with photos have been given to the authorities. However, no strict action was taken against these drivers. Even more unfortunate is the palm oil lorry driver who carries the extra load - the majority of them are Indonesian foreign workers. This seems to confirm the interior minister's statement in today's press conference that there are employers who misuse work permits. According to Kulleh, there are indeed JPJ making obstacles. But they don't fine or arrest drivers without a driver's license. My question - why?. This question can only be answered by the authorities. Today the conversation went viral in a wsap group. Believed to happen in Bakun Sungai Asap. That operational information by JPJ - to create roadblocks. To arrest and detain these unlicensed and overloaded drivers. Has been leaked and known by drivers and employers. The scheduled roadblock is said to be held on 18 to 21 Oct 2023. Residents in the Bakun Sungai Asap area are worried about their safety and complain that the road is badly damaged as a result of this activity. They requested that the authorities enforce the rules more strictly. Residents also question why local workers are not given the opportunity to drive lorries, they have the skills, have a driving license and have a sense of responsibility to take care of safety when on the road

  ------------------

  Chiew Choon Mun, PKR MP of Miri

  *Civil Society has the Right to Monitor GPS's Budget Use, Emulating Selangor and Penang's Freedom of Information Acts*

  On Monday, Anwar Ibrahim announced the 2024 budget, which included the allocation of substantial subsidies to rural residents, particularly the RM225 million designated for financing the transportation costs of essential food items to rural areas in Sabah and Sarawak. This has caught the attention of the interior people in Sarawak, and RFS has reported for two consecutive days that the public is demanding to participate in supervising whether GPS is correctly using this budget.

  Chiew expressed that civil society is the best oversight role for the government, and that NGOs, opposition parties, and civil society should all play an effective oversight role to ensure that the government's budget is used effectively for relevant projects, especially the federal development budget allocated to the Sarawak government.

  Chiew suggested emulating the Freedom of Information Acts possessed by the Selangor and Penang state governments, where civil society can make requests to the government for information on relevant development projects to ensure that these projects are carried out transparently and with integrity.

  ------------------

  Datuk Dr. Madeline Berma, independent economic analyst

  *Empowering the People: A Practical Approach to Economic Sustainability*

  Firstly, we must understand what a budget or supply budget is, which is presented yearly by the Minister of Finance, usually in the third week of October. However, this year, it has been brought forward.

  A budget consists of two main categories: revenue or income and expenditures. The key questions are, where is the government sourcing its income, and how does it plan to allocate and spend that money? A significant portion of government revenue is derived from both indirect and direct taxation.

  The government's expenditures fall into two primary categories. The first is operating expenditure, which includes salaries for civil servants. The second is development expenditures, which cover investments in various projects and initiatives aimed at enhancing the nation's development.

  For the current fiscal year, our income has seen a slight increase. However, the government is facing challenges in managing subsidies, which have now reached almost 8.1 billion ringgit. The concern is that these subsidies might not be effectively reaching their intended target groups. Take, for example, petrol subsidies; the government struggles to accurately identify the actual recipients within the B40 income group.

  In the case of petrol subsidies, it has been observed that higher-income groups tend to benefit more, especially those with larger vehicles, while the B40, who primarily rely on motorcycles, receive fewer benefits. As a solution, the government has introduced targeted subsidies to specifically assist lower-income groups. This approach aims to rationalize subsidies and make them more equitable.

  It's important to note that providing subsidies is not always the most effective solution in the long term. Instead, it is more practical to empower the people, including farmers, through various means that promote economic self-sufficiency and sustainability. This approach not only helps individuals but also contributes to the overall economic development of the country.

  ------------------

  Robert, an activist from Bintulu

  *The six-term Jepak representative did not allocate resources fairly, activists urge voters to cast their ballots carefully*

  Robert points out that GPS is making efforts to attract Jepak voters. During the recent Sarawak state assembly primaries, he emphasizes that the topic of development, initiated by the late Talip during his six terms in the Jepak State Legislative Assembly, was widely discussed.

  According to Robert, the development facilities in Jepak primarily benefit only a select few citizens and not the entire population. This is because late Talip, as their representative, repeatedly promised at longhouses that if there were any surplus allocation, it would be directed to the longhouse residents. This is why late Talip earned the nickname "YB Lebih" and only then would it be allocated for longhouse community development. Meanwhile, the Malay community often received generous allocations from late Talip.

  Robert argues that development contributions should be distributed equally among all residents in the Jepak State Legislative Assembly, irrespective of their ethnicity or religion. He highlights that the Jepak area is vast and should not favor one ethnic group exclusively.

  Robert also notes that the level of development in the Jepak State Legislative Assembly has been significantly lower than during the six terms served by the late Talip as their representative. Furthermore, he raises the issue of many single mothers in Jepak who have not received adequate support for their welfare over an extended period.

  Robert urges the voters to consider these issues carefully during the upcoming by-elections and calls for a more equitable and inclusive approach to development in the Jepak area.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini

> John Bara, Penduduk Uma Akeh Ulu Baram - Memperkasa Komuniti Tempatan: Keperluan Ketelusan dalam Program Subsidi

> Mark Bujang, Pakar Pemetaan Tanah - Pemetaan Komuniti untuk Perlindungan Tanah Orang Asal

> Nasir Dollah, Naib Pengerusi JKOAK - Air Bersih, Rumah Batu: Pembangunan Penting untuk Kesejahteraan Orang Asli

> Thomas Jalong, Aktivis dari Ulu Baram - Perjalanan Berisiko: Jambatan-Jambatan Rosak di Baram dan Risiko yang Belum Ditangani

On Today Show
> John Bara, Resident of Uma Akeh Ulu Baram – Empowering Local Communities: The Need for Transparency in Subsidy Programs

> Mark Bujang, land mapping expertise – Community Mapping for Indigenous Land Protection
> Nasir Dollah, Deputy Chairman of JKOAK – Clean Water, Safe Homes: Essential Investments for Orang Asli Well-being
> Thomas Jalong, activist from Ulu Baram – A Perilous Journey: Baram's Damaged Bridges and Unaddressed Risks

• Read More

  *Special Randau*

  1. A by-election in the Kemaman parliamentary constituency in Terengganu on December 2, 2023, followed the court's decision to annul the victory of a PAS candidate found guilty of practicing corruption. Previously, a PAS candidate in the Kuala Terengganu parliamentary constituency was also convicted of corruption. The question arises: why does PAS have significant funds for bribing voters, and why is PAS involved in corrupt practices?

  2. PMX Anwar is considering providing subsidies through cash transfers to prevent wastage. PMX responded to a question by Mohd Shahar Abdullah (BN Paya Besar) during the Prime Minister's Question Time (PMQT) session.

  3. The United Nations Security Council failed to pass a ceasefire resolution in the Gaza Strip. This resolution was proposed by Russia.

  ------------------

  John Bara, Resident of Uma Akeh Ulu Baram

  *Empowering Local Communities: The Need for Transparency in Subsidy Programs*

  John Bara, a government supporter, expressed his contentment when PMX announced a civilian budget of RM393.8 billion. However, he had doubts about certain aspects of the budget. Firstly, he questioned the allocation of substantial subsidies to rural residents, particularly the RM225 million designated for financing the transportation costs of essential food items to rural areas in Sabah and Sarawak. He believed that this allocation might not be executed smoothly and proposed the establishment of a community watch team to monitor and report any potential misappropriation of this subsidy. Additionally, he suggested that retail stores participating in this program should display signboards to help consumers identify stores selling subsidized goods with government-regulated prices.

  Secondly, John Bara expressed concern that the government did not appear to be genuinely focused on assisting farmers and rice growers in rural areas, specifically in Baram, where there are rice planting projects in Long Atun and a paddy field scheme in Ulu Tinjar, managed by the local community. He stressed the need for support in the form of machinery, multi-grain rice seeds, advanced agricultural technology, and, most importantly, improved road infrastructure to access the rice growing areas. John emphasized that substantial investment in agricultural infrastructure projects was crucial for Sarawak to become self-sufficient in rice production.

  Regarding Sarawak Premier Abang Johari's speech at the UN special convention, in which he mentioned that by 2030 there would be no more rural areas in Sarawak due to improved infrastructure, John advised the Premier to prioritize action before making grand statements. He believed that the government should substantiate its plans with tangible results on the ground.

  John Bara also mentioned that his wife's village in Long Loyang had never received government-subsidized goods and expressed hope that during Madani's administration, they would benefit from more affordable subsidized goods.

  ------------------

  Mark Bujang, land mapping expertise

  *Community Mapping for Indigenous Land Protection*

  Deputy Prime Minister Zahid stated that 4,839 hectares of land in Sabah and Sarawak will be developed for a "Jelapang Padi" project to meet the demand for rice supplies.

  However, Mark Bujang expressed the view that if the government wishes to revitalize rice cultivation, it should provide full assistance to landowners and refrain from entirely entrusting large companies with paddy cultivation projects while confiscating the people's land. He emphasized the need to focus not only on extensive land areas like Batang Lupar but also on supporting individuals who cultivate rice based on the size of their land. Assistance should be extended to them in terms of modern farming methods for rice cultivation, including providing seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, especially given the high prices of fertilizers and pesticides.

  Mark Bujang also stressed the importance of revitalizing the Department of Agriculture and launching awareness campaigns in rural communities to encourage a resurgence in rice cultivation. This would reduce dependency on imported rice, as the price of rice continues to rise.

  As an expert in land mapping, Mark Bujang called upon landowners who lack proper land documents and land measurements to engage with NGOs for the purpose of community mapping. This step aims to prevent any encroachment on their land and make it more difficult for any parties attempting to take away indigenous land.

  ------------------

  Nasir Dollah, Deputy Chairman of JKOAK

  *Clean Water, Safe Homes: Essential Investments for Orang Asli Well-being*

  As is customary, there is an annual budget allocation for the Orang Asli communities, and from the government's perspective, this budget may seem sufficient. However, the crucial question remains: how effectively does this budget benefit the Orang Asli communities?

  In Nasir view, it would be more advantageous if the government were to prioritize infrastructure development, as this is a primary concern for these communities. One key aspect of infrastructure development would be to establish reliable transportation access that connects all the Orang Asli villages in the interior. This is an issue that has been raised and advocated for by the Orang Asli for decades. Improved access not only enhances their mobility but also facilitates economic activities and access to essential services.

  Secondly, addressing the supply of clean water is of paramount importance. Many Orang Asli communities still lack access to safe and potable water sources. Ensuring a consistent supply of clean water would have a profound impact on their health and overall quality of life.

  Another vital area that requires attention is housing. Many Orang Asli live in substandard housing conditions, and investing in housing infrastructure can greatly enhance their living standards and well-being.

  While socioeconomic programs have been introduced to provide additional sources of income, there is a need for a more structured and clear approach. It is crucial to set specific targets and guidelines, including identifying how and where to market their products and how to promote them effectively. This will enable Orang Asli communities to maximize the benefits from these programs and participate more actively in the broader economy.

  ------------------

  Thomas Jalong, activist from Ulu Baram

  *A Perilous Journey: Baram's Damaged Bridges and Unaddressed Risks*

  Abang Johari emphasized that there would be no more remote areas once the Miri-Marudi-Long Terawan-Gunung Buda-Limbang Road is connected to the main highway. He mentioned that the government is currently working on developing infrastructure along this route, which includes providing access to water and electricity.

  However, while there are significant funds allocated for a road project like the Miri-Limbang GPS road, the question arises as to why there hasn't been a similar focus on repairing existing bridges or building new roads in the Ulu Baram region. So far, there hasn't been any indication of Abang Johari's plans to address these pressing infrastructure issues.

  Thomas Jalong has drawn attention to the alarming condition of most bridges in the Baram interior, with visible signs of damage. Without prompt repairs, there's a substantial risk of vehicles plunging into the river, creating a highly perilous situation. Unfortunately, this issue has yet to receive the necessary attention and action from the state government. Logging companies, while being major stakeholders in the region, have also been slow to address the problem, often citing a shortage of timber as the reason for delaying repairs. Regrettably, the state government has not exerted pressure on these logging companies to expedite the much-needed bridge repairs, compounding the issue.

---

Topik Pada Hari Inni

> Dennis Along, Pengarah Komunikasi PKR Sarawak - Kebimbangan Pengagihan Subsidi: Adakah Golongan Sasaran Menerima Manfaat?

> Willie Kajan, Ketua Masyarakat etnik Tering di Baram - Sarawak Digesa Untuk Bertindak: Melaksanakan Projek Pemuliharaan Banjir dengan Bajet RM11.8 Bilion

> Jeffrery Ngau, Pengerusi MUDA Sarawak - Kontroversi Bajet 2024: YB Syed Sadiq Menantang Kepuasan Kerajaan

> Chris Lau, Wartawan Bebas - Peranan PAS dalam Kerajaan Madani: Menilai Keseimbangan

On Today Show
> Dennis Along, Sarawak PKR Communications Director – Subsidy Allocation Concerns: Are the Target Groups Receiving the Benefits?
> Willie Kajan, community elder of the Tering ethnic group in Baram – Sarawak Urged to Act: Implementing Flood Mitigation Projects with RM 11.8 Billion Budget
> Jeffrery Ngau, Chairperson of MUDA Sarawak – Budget 2024 Controversy: YB Syed Sadiq Challenges the Government's Satisfaction
> Chris Lau, independent Journalist – Balancing Act: Evaluating the Role of PAS in the Madani Government

• Read More

  Special Randau

  1. The Federal Court upholds its directive for Najib Razak and his son to pay RM1.7 billion in taxes.

  2. Opposition leader Hamzah Zainuddin expresses frustration over PMX's decision to retract taxes on the wealthy. It appears as though the affluent are being blamed, but Anwar emphasizes that the majority of subsidy items have been enjoyed by the wealthy.

  3. Dennis Along requests PMX to appoint PKR members to monitor the distribution of subsidized goods, particularly in the rural areas of Sarawak. We understand PMX's good intentions, but we are aware that some may seek to take advantage and misappropriate these subsidies, says Dennis Along.

  4. Sarawak's Chief Minister Abang Johari, during a special PBB convention in Bintulu on Sunday night, stated that by 2030, there will be no more remote areas in Sarawak. All places in Sarawak will be developed by 2030, according to Sarawak's Chief Minister. Is this achievable?

  ----------------------

  Dennis Along, Sarawak PKR Communications Director

  *Subsidy Allocation Concerns: Are the Target Groups Receiving the Benefits?*

  Dennis thinks that PMX Anwar Ibrahim is really trying to take advantage of the 2024 budget to lift the people's economy - especially the poor. Out of the total budget of RM393.8 billion, RM81 billion is allocated for subsidizing the lower class. My question is does the subsidy reach the target group? asked Dennis. According to Dennis in the 2023 budget and the 2024 budget, RM225 million each (each year) is allocated to finance the cost of distributing basic necessities such as petrol, LPG, flour, rice and cooking oil to rural and rural areas under the Community Drumming - Sabah program and Sarawak. However, Penan residents in Long Tungan in Baram, Berawan people in Batu Bungan Mulu and Penan Murum in Metalun did not get the subsidized goods. My question is where did the subsidized goods go? Is it stolen, hidden or misused. There is information that we heard, these items are sold to Indonesian workers in oil palm plantations. I request this matter to be investigated - Said Dennis.

  The second thing that caught my attention is the allocation to the Peninsular Orang Asli community of a total of RM305 in 2023 and in this year an increase of RM333 million. According to the description by PMX, this allocation is to implement socioeconomic development, infrastructure in Orang Asli villages and the provision of social assistance. For these two years alone, the allocation for the Orang Asli community totals RM638 million. Just apply to PMX and the finance ministry. We the Asal people in Sarawak, including the Penan, are equally backward and poor like the Orang Asli people in Peninsular Malaysia. We should also be given similar provisions. I appeal to PMX as finance minister, there is no time for research and reasons. We want a similar provision. In fact, the Penan people in Sarawak are far behind in many aspects of life - just like the Orang Asli of the Peninsula. I want this to be fixed and corrected.

  ----------------------

  Willie Kajan, community elder of the Tering ethnic group in Baram

  *Sarawak Urged to Act: Implementing Flood Mitigation Projects with RM 11.8 Billion Budget*

  Sarawak's state ministers have been urged to establish a clear timeline for the implementation of long-awaited flood mitigation projects in rural areas, including longhouses. The federal government has allocated RM 11.8 billion in Budget 2024 to address the persistent issue of floods.

  Willie Kajan emphasized the urgent need for activities such as river dredging, reinforcement of riverbanks, the creation of canals, and improved drainage to prevent recurring flooding in longhouses following rainfall.

  He remarked on the significant allocation of RM 11.8 billion for flood mitigation in the budget, underlining the federal government's commitment to addressing the flood problems comprehensively. While regions in Peninsular Malaysia, like Kelantan and Terengganu, face severe year-end monsoon floods, the situation in Sarawak, particularly in longhouses like those in Baram, can be even more critical.

  He said in Sarawak, longhouses, such as those in Baram, experience flooding every time it rains for more than three hours.

  Given the substantial funding available, Kajan urged Sarawak's leaders to set clear deadlines for the initiation and completion of flood mitigation projects in affected longhouses.

  The allocation of a significant budget is indeed impressive, but the question remains whether the people of Sarawak will see the desired impact and improvement in their living conditions. This concern is particularly prevalent among rural Sarawak residents who have often heard about substantial budget allocations but have not witnessed tangible benefits on the ground.

  ----------------------

  Jeffrery Ngau, Chairperson of MUDA Sarawak

  *Budget 2024 Controversy: YB Syed Sadiq Challenges the Government's Satisfaction*

  In the 2024 budget, while all the cabinets expressed satisfaction with the Madani budget for 2024, the only Member of Parliament who raised concerns on specific issues was YB Syed Sadiq of MUDA. He believes that the budget doesn't adequately benefit certain groups of people, especially the middle-income M40 category, and the situation is even worse for the lower-income B40 group.

  No other MPs dared to voice their concerns, as they are all part of the government. Even PAS has been invited to join the Madani government. Additionally, the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition didn't provide substantial suggestions beyond addressing the 3R issue.

  Sarawak has one of the largest M40 populations, particularly post-COVID. So, our primary concern is the high cost of living, with prices soaring for almost everything. One notable change is the removal of price ceilings for chickens and eggs, which is not seen as a beneficial move, considering that these are among the most affordable sources of protein. There is a concern that prices will be manipulated by certain individuals or entities.

  Another issue is the increase in the Sales and Services Tax (SST), and a reduction in diesel subsidies will be implemented in stages.

  Furthermore, there is the introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) for all government officers, indicating a shift towards a more environmentally friendly approach.

  ----------------------

  Chris Lau, independent Journalist

  *Balancing Act: Evaluating the Role of PAS in the Madani Government*

  Chris Lau strongly opposes the inclusion of PAS in the Madani government, primarily due to PAS's involvement with 3R. He argues that the Madani government is already robust enough to effectively govern the country. Furthermore, he emphasizes that there is no need to introduce potential trust issues among the people, especially considering the existing pressure on the cost of living. Bringing PAS into the government would not be a wise decision, as it could exacerbate the situation.

  Lau is also concerned about the potential for public anger among supporters of PH (Pakatan Harapan) if PAS were included in the government. He believes that such a move could further erode public trust in PMX (Presiden Madani X), especially in the context of rising living costs.

  Additionally, it's important to note that Malaysia does not need extremism or policies that could contribute to social or political tensions.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> Iswardy Morni, Analis Politik - Kontroversi atau Kerjasama? Menilai Akibat Sokongan Ahli Parlimen untuk PMX Anwar
> Wong Chen, Ahli Parlimen PKR Subang - Subsidi Laluan Penerbangan dan Fokus Tenaga Bersih: Keuntungan Sarawak dalam Bajet
> Diog Dios, PKR Puncak Borneo - Rancangan GPS untuk Projek Berskala Besar, Tetapi Rakyat Masih Kelam
> Robert, Aktivis Sosial dari Bintulu - Abang Jo, Tolong Utamakan Kepentingan Rakyat
> Baru Bian, Setiausaha Agung PSB dan Peguam - Memastikan Kesinambungan: Menggantikan TYT Negeri di Sarawak

On Today Show
> Iswardy Morni, Political Analyst – Controversy or Cooperation? Examining the Consequences of MPs' Support for PMX Anwar
> Wong Chen, PKR MP for Subang – Flight Route Subsidies and Clean Energy Focus: Sarawak's Gains in the Budget
> Diog Dios, PKR Puncak Borneo – GPS Plans for Large-Scale Projects, but the People Remain in the Dark
> Robert, Social Activist from Bintulu – Abang Jo, Please Prioritize the People's Needs
> Baru Bian, PSB secretary-general cum Lawyer – Ensuring Continuity: Replacing a State TYT in Sarawak

• Read More

  Special Randau

  1. The actual Second Budget amounts to RM393.8 billion. With the government expecting revenues of RM307.6 billion and expenditures of RM393.8 billion (resulting in a deficit) for the year 2024. Sarawak receives RM5.6 billion, and Sabah RM6.6 billion. Civil servants from grade 56 and below will receive a one-time payment of RM2000 in February 2024.

  2. Perikatan Nasional (PN) has accused the unity government of abusing their power by allegedly pressuring Kuala Kangsar MP Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid to support Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim

  3. Rafizi highlighted the government's focus on state development in an effort to reduce economic disparities among Malaysian states. The states are categorized into three groups based on their development and financial needs: priority states (e.g., Sarawak, Sabah), self-sustaining states (e.g., Penang, Selangor), and states in the middle (e.g., Perak, Johor).

  -------------------

  Iswardy Morni, Political Analyst

  *Controversy or Cooperation? Examining the Consequences of MPs' Support for PMX Anwar*

  In an interview with Time Magazine that was published online yesterday, PMX Anwar Ibrahim confirmed that there was indeed an offer to the PAS party to join his administration - right from the start. However, the basic condition is that PAS must agree with PH's main policy conditions/basic policies. Until now the offer to the PAS party is still open.

  Iswardy thinks - Anwar puts the interests of the country more than differences in political ideology. What has been separating PAS and PH. However, PAS support is important to get more than two-thirds support. Imagine if the 2024 budget is passed with the support of a large majority. So it will give confidence to investors and the business community - domestic and foreign. Now - the decline in the value of the ringgit, one of the factors is the ongoing political strife and instability. Apart from that, if PAS agrees to support PMX. It will weaken PPBM (Bersatu party), as well as weaken the opposition.

  In addition, yesterday several MPs expressed open support for PMX - among them is Kuala Kangsar MP - Iskandar Dzulkarnian Abdul Khalid. It is expected that between 3 to 5 more members of parliament from PAS and PPBM will do so. According to them- the support is to enable larger allocations to be channeled to their areas. Is this a misuse of power by PMX or have the parliamentarians involved violated the anti-party jumping act? It is up to the respective parties to act if they feel their MPs are violating party discipline and directives.

  PMX has since the beginning offered allocations to opposition MPs, as long as they submit applications to him, without having to leave the party or express support for him.

  Regarding the progress of the toilet upgrading and maintenance project in Sarawak. So far there is a district whose progress is 0%. Iswardy thinks, The central government has channeled all allocations to district offices throughout Sarawak, But they have failed to implement it. If the progress in schools in the peninsula has exceeded 90%, the autonomy of Sarawak seems to slow down the implementation of the project. The Sarawak government should prove it. When given autonomy, they can implement projects faster than in peninsular Malaysia. Is the GPS Sarawak government playing politics with PMX?

  -------------------

  Wong Chen, PKR MP for Subang

  *Flight Route Subsidies and Clean Energy Focus: Sarawak's Gains in the Budget*

  Madani Budget 2024- As much as RM396 billion is the largest budget in the history of Malaysia. This big budget has its good and bad. The bad thing is that the government has to owe up to RM92 billion, but the good thing is that the government has enough money to spend. But according to Wong Chen, the most obvious thing is that the government has "the courage to defend the poor". The government next year will implement targeted subsidies. Where it is intended for the middle class and the poor and no longer in bulk including the rich. For that the government will introduce various new taxes "luxury goods tax" and at the same time maintain the SST tax between 6 to 8 percent. Among the lowest in the region. The government is studying to raise wages for the poor to at least RM3600 a month. Through this budget, the government increased the allocation for Sarawak from RM5.6 billion last year to RM5.8 billion this year. Likewise for Sabah which increased from RM6.5 billion last year to RM6.6 billion this year. Representatives from Sabah and Sarawak are appointed in the IRB to be able to see how the country's revenue is handled. Most interesting is the subsidy allocation of RM29 million for flight routes to the interior of Sarawak. Sarawak directly benefits in this budget as the government focuses on clean, renewable energy. Vast forests generate tremendous carbon sink potential. So the Sarawak government should take good care of their forests so that our country can achieve net zero carbon emission as soon as possible.

  -------------------

  Diog Dios, PKR Puncak Borneo

  *GPS Plans for Large-Scale Projects, but the People Remain in the Dark*

  Abang Jo's plans, which encompass investments in robotics, the establishment of a boutique airline, the construction of a casino, power exportation to Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and the development of additional dams, portray a vision of progress and innovation for Sarawak. However, amidst these grand ambitions, a stark irony unfolds as rural communities in Sarawak fervently call on the federal government to allocate more funds for improving internet connectivity and enhancing basic facilities.

  Diog Dios, echoing the sentiments of many, underscores that large-scale projects undertaken by GPS would be genuinely welcomed if they indeed served the interests of the people, met their essential needs, and contributed to the region's overall development and welfare. Nevertheless, the bitter truth remains that, as of now, numerous rural and interior areas continue to grapple with issues of inadequate, incomplete, or virtually non-existent basic infrastructure.

  In some areas, the absence of electricity is a stark reality, and even though streetlight poles exist, they remain unlit. Roads are often left incomplete or in a state of disrepair, presenting challenges for residents and travelers alike. These fundamental infrastructure concerns remain inadequately addressed while GPS continues to prioritize the planning of grand-scale projects. The underlying concern is whether the allocated funds are genuinely invested in the welfare of the people or rather directed toward self-interest.

  The juxtaposition of ambitious development projects and the pressing needs of rural communities underscores the critical need for Sarawak to strike a balance between its aspirations for growth and the immediate requirements of its people. This scenario calls for a comprehensive examination of resource allocation and priorities to ensure that the benefits of development reach all corners of the state and address the basic necessities of its residents.

  -------------------

  Robert, Social Activist from Bintulu

  *Abang Jo, Please Prioritize the People's Needs*

  Sarawak Premier Abang Johari Openg aspires to develop robots within the state to assist with daily human activities. He mentioned drawing inspiration from "Grace," the nursing assistant robot featured at the recent 27th World Congress on Innovation and Technology and the 6th International Digital Economy Conference Sarawak (WCIT|IDECS) 2023. However, this proposal has sparked discontent among grassroots communities.

  According to Robert, he believes that it's not yet the time to grant permission for robots to take care of human health. Can these robots think better than a doctor when we, as humans, visit a clinic or hospital to discuss our ailments? Even if you insert 4,000 mentors or chips into a robot, it's still better to have real humans as medical professionals.

  Instead of investing a significant amount of money in developing these robots, why not use those funds to address fundamental issues affecting the people, such as advancing the agricultural sector to prevent rice price crises that cause hardship for many citizens on a daily basis? Allocate financial resources to improve the people's lives. Provide more subsidies for essential kitchen items to lower the price of rice.

  Because humans need to eat, and robots don't require food, but they do require high maintenance for upkeep. Robots can lead to many people losing their job opportunities. Prioritizing the advancement of the robot sector while neglecting the needs of humans is not a rational approach.

  -------------------

  Baru Bian, PSB secretary-general cum Lawyer

  *Ensuring Continuity: Replacing a State TYT in Sarawak*

  In the Sarawak constitution, there are no specific criteria stated for the appointment of the State TYT. However, there is a clear provision that disqualifies individuals who are not Malaysian citizens. It is commonly understood that a person must be a Malaysian citizen and originally from Sarawak to be eligible.

  In practice, the appointment of the State TYT is often a political decision, reached through consensus among politicians. The State Premier advises the King to appoint a specific individual as the TYT, and the term is typically four years. This term can be renewed if Sarawak politicians wish for the individual to continue.

  After four years, if the TYT is unable to fulfill their duties due to health issues, extended vacations overseas, or any other reason, they can be replaced. An acting TYT can be appointed, as has been done before, with the Speaker taking on this role.

  In the event of the TYT's birthday celebration being postponed, which may be due to severe illness, the most important thing is that an acting TYT has been appointed. If the TYT's health deteriorates critically, the State Premier can advise the King to appoint a new TYT or continue with the acting TYT.

---

Topik Pada Hari Ini
> John Brian Anthony - Pakar Politik Dayak Sarawak - Masa Depan TYT Sarawak: Siapa Patut Memegang Jawatan Ini?
> Komeok, Pemimpin Keruan - Memperkasakan Komuniti: Kepentingan Penanaman Pokok yang Bernilai Untuk Masyarakat Ulu
> Chris, Wartawan Bebas dari Sarawak - Adakah Robot Lebih Penting daripada Memastikan Rakyat Kekenyangan?

On Today Show
> John Brian Anthony- Sarawak Dayak political analyst – The Future of TYT Sarawak: Who Should Hold the Position?
> Komeok, Leader of Keruan – Empowering Communities: The Importance of Informed Tree Planting
> Chris, Independent Journalist from Sarawak – Is Robotics More Important than Ensuring the People Are Fed?

• Read More

  Special Randau

  1. PMX will present the Budget for 2024 in Parliament tomorrow.

  2. Speculation is rife that the child of Sarawak's Premier will take over MYAirline.

  3. The celebration of TYT's birthday has been postponed as Taib is unwell.

  4. All maintenance and repair work on school toilets must be completed by the end of October, according to PMX. PMX has allocated RM630.77 million to repair and maintain 8,354 school toilets nationwide. We at RFS have received information that many schools in Sarawak have not yet started the repair work.

  5. Goldman Sachs Group drags Malaysia to UK Court regarding the 1MDB settlement agreement.

  -------------------

  John Brian Anthony- Sarawak Dayak political analyst.

  *The Future of TYT Sarawak: Who Should Hold the Position?*

  Astana State of Sarawak announced that all events celebrating the birthday of TYT Sarawak Taib Mahmud have been postponed. According to John- TYT's birthday celebration is traditionally a big celebration. Massive celebrations in big cities, parades, parades, TYT speeches and awarding of ranks and greatness. But because Taib is not well, this is all postponed. According to John Taib, he should be dismissed on the grounds that he is old and unwell. Taib has also held the position of TYT for a long time. This is to launch the state administration. It was asked if the candidate was considered worthy and if TYT should be from among politicians. John thinks TYT should not be based on politics. Anyone who has contributed services to the state and country, is honest, has integrity and is healthy. Eligible to be TYT. TYT also said that Dayak people should be given space and opportunities. Because there have been 7 TYT people in the past - all of them from the Malay/Melanau community. Indeed, we cannot determine who should be the Chief Minister - because it depends on the majority of seats in the state legislative assembly. But the position of TYT is open to anyone who has an excellent service record. It should now be the turn of the Dayaks. In order to create a balance. Premier from the Malay/Melanau community. TYT should be from Dayak or even China. It is better TYT from among non-politicians. There are politicians who want to become TYT to get immunity from the law. According to John-Temenggong, a prof or any excellent government official can be appointed as the next TYT Sarawak.

  -------------------

  Komeok, Leader of Keruan

  *Empowering Communities: The Importance of Informed Tree Planting*

  Komeok, the leader of Keruan, discussed Sarawak's tree-planting project, where over 29 million trees have been planted as part of the Greening Sarawak 2.0 program. The goal is to reach 35 million trees by 2025, a milestone announced by the Forest Department Sarawak director, Hamden Mohammad. Sarawak stands out with the largest forested area in Malaysia, covering 7.67 million hectares.

  However, Komeok pointed out the lack of transparency regarding the GPS government's tree-planting initiatives. He mentioned that in Baram, Samling has planted trees at KM10, but these trees are primarily for paper production and not for forest conservation.

  Keruan NGO is actively promoting community-based tree planting, particularly on customary lands that have been exploited by logging companies. While the government's tree-planting projects lack clarity regarding the types of trees, quantities, and locations, NGOs are working diligently to educate and assist communities, especially those whose land rights have been exploited by companies like Samling and Shin Yang. These NGOs stress the importance of reforestation efforts.

  In many interior areas, people are not well-informed about current affairs and might mistakenly view tree planting by the Forest Department or logging companies as a positive development. These actions can often be a form of land encroachment. NGOs are working to provide guidance to these communities on which tree species are beneficial for both the environment and local communities, as opposed to commercially-driven tree species that repeatedly exploit land rights.

  Chris, Independent Journalist from Sarawak

  *Is Robotics More Important than Ensuring the People Are Fed?*

  Chris is concerned that if the Sarawak government truly wants to advance the use of robots, it will affect future job opportunities for the people. Why should we focus on robot-related matters when the ongoing rice price crisis remains a significant issue that should be prioritized for the people's well-being?

  Chris is concerned that if the Sarawak government truly wants to advance the use of robots, it will affect future job opportunities for the people. Why should we focus on robot-related matters when the ongoing rice price crisis remains a significant issue that should be prioritized for the people's well-being?

  He expresses concern that every major project in Sarawak, such as Pan Borneo, has not been managed properly and still has numerous issues. What about other large projects like hospitals and bridges? They have yet to be completed. Now there's talk of investing in the development of robots, which raises concerns about where GPS intends to allocate funds while the people continue to struggle with economic pressures.

---